Prior to the 1990’s, the problem of scientific objectivity...

Prior to the 1990’s, the problem of scientific objectivity was a question many philosophers tried to grapple with. Initially, the Logical Positivist’s view of scientific objectivity was most popular. They held to the belief that science was overall objective because of the distinction between the â€Å"context of discovery† and â€Å"context of justification,† which still allowed for science to contain some subjective elements (Longino 172). Basically, Positivist’s allowed for subjective qualities, such as mental makeup of scientists and values scientist brought in to their scientific work, by stating that the initial formulation or â€Å"discovery† of hypothesis/theories included subjective qualities. However, these subjective characteristics were†¦show more content†¦Longino believes that there are two types of objectivity in science. In one sense, Objectivity 1, she says that science describes the world as it is, gets it right, an d has no interpretation laid out on the data. In this sense, science is objective because there is no way subjective factors can even affect the scientific data. Longino states that this is the ideal sense in which science should be like, because it is completely objective and still gets everything correct. However, Longino states that this is not how science works in reality. On the other hand, she states that science is objective (Objectivity 2) because of the process in which science works. In one interpretation of this view, we can say that science is objective because it uses an objective process, commonly called the scientific method, and as a result the results are objective. According to Longino this is the naà ¯ve interpretation of objectivity and she describes a different interpretation of Objectivity 2. For Objectivity 2, the process of science in not necessarily objective, but instead the process leads to objectivity. So you may ask how can a process that is not objecti ve lead to an objective result? 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