From Servitude to Freedom in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay

From Servitude to Freedom in Jane Eyre  â Charlotte Bronte's tale, Jane Eyre, capably uncovers that Jane, the hero, has the characteristics of perseverance, valor, and imperativeness, yet she is denied self-satisfaction by the restricted society in which she lives. Not exclusively is this work a romantic tale, however it is the story of a youthful stranded young lady and her battle for affection and autonomy. Through the different situations Bronte gives, Jane wavers among instruction and regulation and furthermore among opportunity and bondage. Starting at Gateshead, Jane has her first experience of regulation in managing the Reeds. John Reed glaringly covers Jane's space by rewarding her like a slave, and Mrs. Reed oppresses her all around. Mrs. Reed treats Jane as a stepchild rather than a niece and periodically favors her kids regardless of whether Jane is correct. For instance, in the episode with John Reed, Jane is perusing a book about winged creatures and covertly needs to have the option to take off from the entirety of the awful things at Gateshead. At the point when John denounces Jane for perusing his books, Mrs. Reed sends Jane to the Red Room despite the fact that Jane didn't start the battle. The unbearable experience for Jane turns into a kind of control in which she should comply with her auntie and cousins, as a slave would comply with his lord. Jane feels then that she should oppose everybody, Bessie, Miss Abbot, her cousins, and particularly her auntie. She is asked by these equivalent individuals to impl ore and atone and is secured once more a frightful room. Jane experiences another character, Mr. Lloyd, who endeavors to corrupt her by ridiculing her for crying. Her physical controls, alongside her psychological ones, are going to her consistently and take her as far as possible. Jane manages numerous feelings she charge... ...rlotte Bronte. Boston: G. K. Corridor, 1990.  Jane Eyre. Dir. Franco Zeffirelli. Perf. William Hurt, Charlotte Gainsborough, and Anna Paquin. 1996  Jane Eyre. Dir. Julian Aymes. Perf. Timothy Dalton, Zelah Clarke. 1983  Kadish, Doris. The Literature of Images: Narrative Landscape from Julie to Jane Eyre. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1986.  Linder, Cynthia A. Sentimental Imagery in the Novels of Charlotte Bronte. London: MacMillan, 1978.  McLaughlin, M.B. Past or Future Mindscapes: Pictures in Jane Eyre. Victorian Newsletter 41 (1972): 22-24.  Diminishes, Joan D. â€Å"Finding a Voice: Towards a Woman’s Discourse in Dialog in the Narration of Jane Eyre.† Studies in the Novel. 23 no 2. (1991): 217-36. Zonana, Joyce. â€Å"The Sultan and the Slave: Feminist Orientalism and the Structure of Jane Eyre.† Signs. 18 no 3. (1993): 592-617

Significance of Death, Fear, and Deceit in Things Fall Apart Essay Example

Centrality of Death, Fear, and Deceit in Things Fall Apart Paper Centrality of Death, Fear, and Deceit in Things Fall Apart and Poisonwood Bible The topic of a novel is the main impetus of a book. Regardless of whether the creator doesnt distinguish a planned subject, the procedure is coordinated by a controlling thought. In the two books (Kingsolver) and (Achebe) delineates this quite well, which compares with the contentions that characterizes each character. The aftereffects of contention can prompt a people demise, experiences dread, and empower double dealing. For instance, the characters in the books kicked the bucket on account of others. He heard Ikemefuna cry, My dad they have murdered me, nd drew his cleaver and chop him down. (Achebe 61) Ikemefuna was executed by his dad Okonkwo which shows that he couldn't have cared less about him, since he didnt need individuals to think he was powerless. Her last swallow of air was eager as a babys first breath. (Kingsolver 365) In Poisonwood Bible Ruth May passed on the grounds that a man needed to execute Nelson, who was a specialist at the Cost family. A green mamba snake wa s placed in the chicken coop to murder Nelson, yet it bit Ruth May in her neck and she kicked the bucket instantly,which can be contrasted with be frightful. Next, dreadful of their prospects, Okonkwo and Rachel has an association of their circumstances. It was a dread of himself, in case he ought to be found to take after his dad. (Achebe 13) In Okonkwos mind he considers his to be as a powerless and female man. Okonkwo exhibits he could be better by: giving food to his family, being an extraordinary fghter, warrior, and an incredible pioneer for his clan. Rachels outlook, so like clockwork or so shed stop whatever she was doing and shout with appall. (Kingsolver 266). In this circumstance Rachel is portrayed as being frightful in light of the fact that she wouldn't like to wed Tata Ndu. Being dreadful has an approach to be tricky. Last, utilizing double dealing increases self-pride. We will compose a custom article test on Significance of Death, Fear, and Deceit in Things Fall Apart explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Significance of Death, Fear, and Deceit in Things Fall Apart explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Significance of Death, Fear, and Deceit in Things Fall Apart explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Well things being what they are, Father and Mr. Axelroot brought forth up an arrangement. (Kingsolver 269) Rachel is misleading, in light of the fact that it is suggested that she utilizes her dad to get her out of a marriage that she would not like to partake in. Okonkwo deceives Ikemefuna expressing that he would be brought home the following day. (Achebe 57) Okonkwo shows trickiness, since he couldn't have cared less about Ikemefuna, he was stressed over being thought of powerless. Okonkwo in this circumstance is egotistical, on the grounds that he was stressed over himself and not Ikemefuna. All in all, contentions can change the viewpoint of a story. The consequences of contentions can ause individuals to be undermined by death, dread, or double dealing. Ruth Mays episode outlines that her passing made a cost for her family which brought disarray and sadness. Okonkwos dread of his dad shows how he would not like to assume a job where he is lethargic or indiscreet. Rachels misleading shows how simple you can control somebody Just to escape a circumstance. The contention in the books help build up the characters to tell the perusers their actual sense. Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. New York: Anchor, 1994. Print. Kingsolver, Barbara. The Poisonwood Bible: A Novel. New York: HarperFlamingo, 1998. Print.

Essay Topics for a Good Goodbye to My Concubine

Essay Topics for a Good Goodbye to My ConcubineToday I will be discussing one of the best essay topics for your English thesis, which is 'Goodbye My Concubine'. The title of this essay is just perfect as it encompasses a lot of different things. So much so that it should be taught in college and in most high schools.It is a very good idea to ask yourself at least four times before you decide on a topic for an essay. I know this sounds like a lot but trust me it is very important. You need to make sure that you can properly discuss the topic for the essay.Remember that the subject that you choose must be relevant to the essay. This means that you need to make sure that the topic you are writing about is actually relevant to the essay that you are going to write. I recommend that you get a copy of the grade guidelines for your school so that you can check with them for what exactly your grade should be for this topic.In my opinion the best essay topics for this topic include things lik e: 'Goodbye My Concubine', 'My Friend's Son', 'My Last Love', 'End of a Lover's Affair', and 'Goodbye My Concubine'. While these topics are perfect examples of the topic that you can use, you should also take into consideration that you do not want to only go with the topic. You should think about all of the different ways you can make this topic become the thesis.Now the second part is that once you have a solid idea on the original topic you should then look at how you can enhance the original topic even more. For example, if you were originally going to write about your own relationship you could turn it into a subject about writing. Or you could take a historical story and turn it into a science fiction.The topic can be anything that is related to the essay or a term paper, depending on what you would like to do with it. If you are not sure where to start with your topic, then you can always use the Internet to help you out. You can search for different topics on the Internet an d use them to help you with your essay topics.Writing a farewell to my concubine is one of the best essay topics that you can have. And if you really want to write a farewell to my concubine, you should check out the links below for some great tips on how to write a good farewell to my concubine. You can then get a free guide that will teach you all about the topic and how to write the best farewell to my concubine essay.The best way to learn how to write a farewell to my concubine essay is to have a look at the links below. I have found one that has tips and tricks on how to write the best farewell to my concubine essay and I hope you find it useful as well. It covers all aspects of writing a farewell to my concubine and it is totally free!

Prior to the 1990’s, the problem of scientific objectivity...

Prior to the 1990’s, the problem of scientific objectivity was a question many philosophers tried to grapple with. Initially, the Logical Positivist’s view of scientific objectivity was most popular. They held to the belief that science was overall objective because of the distinction between the â€Å"context of discovery† and â€Å"context of justification,† which still allowed for science to contain some subjective elements (Longino 172). Basically, Positivist’s allowed for subjective qualities, such as mental makeup of scientists and values scientist brought in to their scientific work, by stating that the initial formulation or â€Å"discovery† of hypothesis/theories included subjective qualities. However, these subjective characteristics were†¦show more content†¦Longino believes that there are two types of objectivity in science. In one sense, Objectivity 1, she says that science describes the world as it is, gets it right, an d has no interpretation laid out on the data. In this sense, science is objective because there is no way subjective factors can even affect the scientific data. Longino states that this is the ideal sense in which science should be like, because it is completely objective and still gets everything correct. However, Longino states that this is not how science works in reality. On the other hand, she states that science is objective (Objectivity 2) because of the process in which science works. In one interpretation of this view, we can say that science is objective because it uses an objective process, commonly called the scientific method, and as a result the results are objective. According to Longino this is the naà ¯ve interpretation of objectivity and she describes a different interpretation of Objectivity 2. For Objectivity 2, the process of science in not necessarily objective, but instead the process leads to objectivity. So you may ask how can a process that is not objecti ve lead to an objective result? For Longino, the answer lies in values and other subjective factors. Longino believes that values are extremely importantShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 Pagesanalysis of organisational phenomena, but unfortunately in-depth analysis is more difficult, because it is subject to considerable influence from local conditions and knowledge that nearly always modify the force of generalised prediction. Furthermore, many of its key ideas are simply borrowed from other areas and applied to organisations 1 . Nevertheless, Organisation Theory has its main roots in the social sciences specifically psychology and sociology, with some elements taken more broadly from areasRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmanaging, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and h ighly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from theRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pagesand Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license. The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beachams Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: Social Concerns, Thematic Overview, Techniques, Literary Precedents, Key Questions, Related Titles, Adaptations, Related Web Sites.  © 1994-2005, by Walton Beacham. The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beachams Guide to Literature for Young Adults: About the Author, Overview, Setting, LiteraryRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesNoncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The currentRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pages Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-226-52130-3 (pbk.) 1. Motion pictures—Semiotics. 2. Motion pictures— Philosophy. I. Title. PN1995.M4513 1991 791.43 014—dc20 90-46965 C1P The French edition of Christian Metz s Essais sur la signification au cinema, volume 1, was published by Editions Klincksieck in 1971,  © Editions Klincksieck, 1968. ÃŽËœThe paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence of Paper forRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University Read MoreStarbucks Business Plan31663 Words   |  127 Pagesfor the coffee shop chain industry – with Starbucks as an illustrative case Table of contents Figures of contents 5 Title sheet 8 1 Executive summary 9 2 Introduction – what is Starbucks? 10 2.1 Subject field 11 2.2 Problem and problem formulation 11 2.3 Project design 12 3 Methodology and theory of science 14 3.1.1 Three methodological views of Arbnor and Bjerke 14 3.1.1.1 The analytical view 15 3.1.1.2 The systems view 17 3.1.1.3 The actors view 19 3Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesSENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. NoRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesReed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. This McGraw−HillRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescollapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without

Essay on Can Willy Loman Be Considered A Tragic Hero

Can Willy Loman Be Considered A Tragic Hero? Whether Willy Loman can be considered a tragic hero has long been debated between critics. Ever since Miller produced the play, people have discussed whether Willy’s status was high enough for his fall to be considered tragic, or whether Willy can be seen as an altogether modern tragic hero, I will be looking at both these views taking into consideration critics views and also adding my own thoughts. Tragedy has its origin in ancient Greece. In his Poetics Aristotle defined a tragedy as portraying a serious, complete and important action involving pain or destruction and shows the fall of an important person from happiness and prosperity into misery and catastrophe. The problem†¦show more content†¦If Willy’s shallowness/ false aspirations are tragic flaws then he needs to be a tragic hero. In the text his false aspirations are shown, â€Å"He had the wrong dreams. All, all wrong†. The fact that Willy is shown throughout the text to value popularity and personal attractiveness over morality shows his shallowness. Many critics argue that Willy isn’t of high enough status to have that great a fall. As shown, â€Å"He never grows to heroic stature†. Even the characters name itself, Willy Loman (Low-Man) implies that he has a low status. However in the text, Biffs speech suggests that Willy doesn’t need to be of huge stature to be tragic, â€Å"You’ve just seen a prince walk by. A fine troubled prince. A hardworking, unappreciated prince†. Linda also says with a lot of emphasis, â€Å"He’s not the finest character that ever lived. But he’s a human being and a terrible thing is happening to him. Attention, attention must be paid to such a person†. I believe that in Linda’s eyes, Willy is of high status, he is all that Linda has and is very important in her life and so his falls seems greater to her as is affects her personally. Bierman, Hart and Johnson1 have commented that â€Å"we still feelShow MoreRelated Modern Tragic Hero Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagesa Salesman, considered as Author Millers most accomplished and successful plays, features the life of Willy Loman, a delusional salesman with a grandiose plan to live the American dream. As a result to the tragic events of Willy Loman’s life starting with his father’s abandonment, and ending with his suicide, Willy Loman never lives the life he has always dreamed. Although, arguably discredited as a tragic hero, Willy Loman attains the qualities essential to credit him as a tragic hero of modern timesRead More Willy Loman, Redefining the Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1065 Words   |  5 PagesWilly Loman, Redefining the Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman      Ã‚  Ã‚   The events in the life of Willy Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman are no doubt tragic, yet whether or not he can be considered a tragic hero in a traditional sense is a topic requiring some discussion. Aristotle set the criteria for qualities a character must possess in order to be considered a tragic hero. In order to reach a conclusion on this matter, all six criteria must be examined to determineRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman Is A Tragedy In The Sense That It Displays1015 Words   |  5 Pagesidealistic goal such as the American Dream. Willy Loman fails to see that he is an unsuccessful salesman and to escape that harsh reality, he constantly reminisces his past. Which beg the question, is Willy Loman a tragic hero? He may not be a conventional tragic hero but he indeed had a downfall however, he wasn’t in a distinguished position to say the least. He was everybody yet simultaneously, nobody. It could be argued that the author Arthur Miller, made him a â€Å"hero† when society decided he was uselessRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller872 Words   |  4 PagesMiller, Willy Loman, a salesman in New York, struggles with his internal beliefs of what makes America great. His lovely wife attempts to support him and as his sons grow, they defy his passions and ideals. Willy goes through his days committed to being a likable person and has goals to support his family. Unfortunately, Willy Loman’s ideals become outgrown as the technological age develops. Due to the protagonist’s motivations, he represents the tragic hero in a few ways. Willy Loman’s careerRead MoreWilly Loman Tragic Hero Analysis956 Words   |  4 Pagesis revolved around the concept of tragedy and a tragic hero. Aristotle defines tragedy as â€Å"the consequence of a man’s total compulsion to evaluate himself justly†. A tragic hero is defined as â€Å"a literary character who makes a judgement error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction†. These two concepts apply to the play in the sense that Willy Loman is a man of good intentions, but there is often an undesirable outcome of them. Also, Willy is a victim of himself and his own beliefs. ArthurRead MoreWilly Loman Tragic Hero Analysis971 Words   |  4 Pagesor affair; disaster†. The main character, Willy Loman, shows how one dream can become a disaster through his impractical dreams and failing at achieving these goals. Not only does he fail at his dreams, he participates in an affair that is against morals. The idea of a tragic hero is defined as â€Å"a great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy who is destined for downfall, suffering, or defeat†. Miller believes that the common man is the best tragic hero because it shows that the average, everydayRead More Willy Loman as Tragic Hero of Death of a Salesman Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesWilly Loman as Tragic Hero of Death of a Salesman       Willy Loman, the title character of the play, Death of Salesman, exhibits all the characteristics of a modern tragic hero. This essay will support this thesis by drawing on examples from Medea by Euripedes, Poetics by Aristotle, Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, and Shakespeares Julius Caesar, while comments by Moss, Gordon, and Nourse reinforce the thesis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Death of Salesman, by Arthur Miller, fits the characteristics of classicRead MoreDeath of a Salesman1332 Words   |  5 Pagesplay’s titular character in Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is viewed by many as the definitive modern tragic hero of modern literature. He is a man struggling to gain upward mobility in a society designed to keep him in the trenches. The classic idea of a tragic hero is an important person who falls from a lofty seat in life. Willy, however, is just a common man trying to get to a place he can fall from. According to Arthur Miller, a tragic hero need not be a king or anyone of high rank. What’sRead MoreHamartia in Oedipus Rex and Death of a Salesman834 Words   |  3 Pagesleading to the downfall of a tragic hero. Aristotle defines a tragic hero to be a man â€Å"who is not completely good and just, whose misfortune is brought out not by vice or immorality, but by some error or weakness.† The three key requirements of Aristotle in regards to a tragic hero are; a high social standing, goodness or moral excellence, or error committed by the hero in unawareness or ignorance. Two quality examples of men that portray Aristotle’s idea of a tragic hero, and who also fit the threeRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pagesstory, which represents a character with a tragic flaw leading to his downfall. In addition, in traditional tragedy, the main character falls from high authority and often it is predetermined by fate, while the audience experiences catharsis (Irving 247). Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman is considered to be a tragedy because this literary work has some of the main characteristics of the tragedy genre. In this play, the main character Willy Loman possesses such traits and behaviors that lead

Obsessions and the Downfall It Brings Upon Life Free Essays

string(70) " is very obvious she does not seem to care at all about the marriage\." Obsessions and the Downfall it Brings Upon Life What is the first thing that comes to mind when someone speaks of obsession? For most people it is the obsession with media or someone with no life, or maybe both. Inside almost every single person’s mind is someone or something they are passionate about. Not only are they passionate about it, they are obsessed. We will write a custom essay sample on Obsessions and the Downfall It Brings Upon Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now So much that they are unconscious that their obsession be dangerous to themselves as well as others. In Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov, Perfume by Patrick Suskind and Obsession by DaMoyre, they all express different stories of obsession, but they all mainly have the same concept. Their obsession is what brings the downfall of themselves, as well as the surrounded environment they are in. For example, in Lolita the downfall is that Humbert does not know that he is being taken advantage of when Lolita asks for his money, same with Obsession, the young girl in the story is too naive to even care or know that she is being taken advantage for her body, not her feelings or personality. Finally in Perfume, it is evident that society would view Grenouille as someone with no life. His life and perfume are all that he cares for and surrounds himself with. For example, if Grenouille smelt a desirable scent on someone, he would do anything to get that scent even if he had to harm that person. This demonstrates that he is so tormented with his obsession that he has no care or sympathy for anyone. The protagonists in Lolita, Perfume and Obsession are unaware that their obsession is not only hurting themselves, but hurting others too. They may interpret the obsession as a sign of love, but society views it differently. What does society view it as? Society has a book of rules, and being overly obsessed is viewed negatively and as a huge problem. Also, since obsession can often be mistaken as love, it is easy for people to fall into that trap and become victims to that problem. In the three literatures, Lolita, Perfume and Obsession, they all surround on the theme of obsession. In Lolita, it is a story of a man Humbert Humbert, who develops a strong interest in young girls or in his words, â€Å"nymphetsâ€Å". He started having a fixation with young girls ever since his love as a young teenager left him. From there his obsession with nymphets continued, until his one love Lolita completely took over his life. At this point, Humbert Humbert was willing to give her all she wanted, whether it was material things or money. In Perfume, a different kind of obsession kicked in. As a young boy, Jean-Baptiste Grenouille did not have a scent; this alone had the biggest impact on his life. As he grew older it was something he desperately longed for, as a lack of scent was found odd and unusual in his society. He was abandoned many times when he was a child, not due to his attitude or his behaviour, but due to his lack of smell. Through this experience, he developed a strong obsession of getting certain scents and perfumes. Eventually he learned the art of perfumery and mastered techniques that no one had done before. However, what was unexpected was the limits he was willing to cross to reach his goal – even limits like murder. Finally, in Obsession, the story is about a girl who is completely in love with her man, again willing to do anything for him. She in ways many may not understand; the words she uses are almost abstract in art. Her obsession is her weakness, even her man knows it and this is what leads to her downfall. He uses her weakness as an advantage and uses it for his own wants and desires, mainly his sexual desires. When something is unnatural, it means it is altered with. For example, when we pose for a photo it is unnatural thus making the picture look a bit odd to how one sees the world. In Lolita, what is so unnatural about the obsession of the protagonist, Humbert, is the huge age gap between Lolita and him. The cause for Humbert’s obsession is one of his earlier lovers Annabel. She died from a disease called Typhus, which made him long for that feeling of love again. He attempts to experience that kind of love again and as he grows older, however his mentality and maturity still remained the same. Unlike most people, Humbert does not move on to the future. Instead he makes himself believe he is staying exactly where he used to be emotionally. But physically, he is a man of old age, which makes his want for nymphets really disturbing to society. Then, when Humbert met Lolita, he felt like he had found true love again and was willing to do anything to be with her. For example, when Lolita’s mother Charlotte Haze threatens Humbert with marriage or the consequence is that he has to leave their house, Humbert ultimately sacrifices his own freedom to be with Lolita. [Mrs. Haze] had left half an hour before, and getting Lo instead, I told her I was going to marry her mother. I had to repeat it twice because something was preventing her from giving me her attention† (Nabokov 72). Humbert tells Lolita that he is going to tie the knot with her mother. He is not only doing this to prevent himself from being kicked out, but because he wanted to be able to see Lolita everyday. Not only are his actions sacrificial, they also cause Humbert to lose his liberty, dignity and most importantly himself. Losing freedom could be compared to being locked in a prison – reason being is that both result in lost of free will or choice. From Lolita’s end, it is very obvious she does not seem to care at all about the marriage. You read "Obsessions and the Downfall It Brings Upon Life" in category "Essay examples" Humbert says, â€Å"I had to repeat it twice because something was preventing her from giving me her attention† (Nabokov 72). Marriage was, is and always will be a special event in everybody’s life. However it seems like Lolita was purposely not paying attention and not caring, which gives a clue that she may not feel the same way as Humbert does about her. Near the end of the novel, Humbert due to his unnatural obsession goes insane when he finds out that Lolita had another lover behind his back. â€Å"On his way to kill Quilty he puts on black clothes, ‘I was wearing a black suit, a black shirt, no tie’, the classic western villain† (Quin 1998). Humbert was willing to murder for the love of his life, which society would regard as disgust. Though his love was strong for her, his actions went too far. Murder is a sin and an illicit action that is strongly condemned. In Perfume, what is so odd about Grenouille’s obsession is that he is fixated with something he longs for. Just like Humbert longed for the feeling of young love, Grenouille longed for the scent he never had. His childhood memories consisted of being passed along and abandoned because he lacked something essential that everyone else in society had. Because of this, he developed a twisted obsession with scents. Also, it encouraged him to strive towards making the ultimate perfume to satisfy and try to fit in society. Just like Humbert, there was nothing anyone could do to stop him – even murder. Although Humbert, Grenouille and Anonymous’ stories have the same concept of â€Å"unnatural obsession†, they all have perspectives of different kinds of obsessions. For Humbert, his story may be disturbing due to the age gap, Grenouille’s is disturbing because he is obsessed with a chemical, and finally Anonymous’ is disturbing because she represents someone with no future and life. Life is a big part of us, and that is why these characters are considered abnormal in society. â€Å"Grenouille never again departed from what he believed was the direction fate had pointed him. It was clear to him why he had clung to life so tenaciously, so savagely. He must become a creator of scents. And not just an average one. But, rather, the greatest perfumer of all time† (Suskind 44). It is evident that Grenouille is committed to his life goal. He wanted to be the God of scents, the creator, and the boss. He did not want anything else in life, which to society may seem odd. For example, since people are so used to seeing what is normal/typical, when they see a person with a disability they often stare at what is out of the norm. The same thing applies for people with and without unnatural obsessions. Society would treat people with obsessions like they are odd, and even outcast them. But what is the definition of normal and does it apply to everyone? The truth is that the definition of normal differs for everyone. Once again, society has a book of rules and the predetermined definition of normal is a person who has all their body parts, no disabilities, and strives for similar goals in life like success in areas of love, school, work, and their social life. However, Grenouille’s actions do not fall in the category of normal, therefore regarding him as unnatural and irregular. If Grenouille is the hero of the novel, his obsessions are also its informing presence† (Ackroyd 1986). Grenouille’s obsession is so strong, that it could be considered as another person, another living thing, but of course that is what makes it so unnatural. In Obsession, the protagonist who might as well be Anonymous is a young girl who is naive and clueless around the nature of love, t herefore she falls in love with the wrong guy. In return, he does nothing but secretly use her for his own sexual desires, showing a very selfish act. She never realizes the truth about his feelings and continues to mourn for him even after he leaves her. â€Å"An obsessive mind, a morbid romantic, struggling between fantasy and reality I dreamed of love† (DaMoyre). The protagonist is aware of her state of tormented mind, but she is unaware of the fact that it is unhealthy for her to keep thinking about him. There are more important things for her to worry about such as work, her social life and school. Her love for her boyfriend is so deep but the problem is that he does not feel the same way. When their relationship does end, the boyfriend moves on but she stays in the same spot, looking for her next prey. Her obsessive mind does not cure, she just longs for more love, passion and inevitably pain. Although her obsession may not be as odd as Humbert’s or Grenouille’s, it is still considered an unnatural obsession to society. â€Å"The term obsession refers to images, ideas, or words that force themselves into the subject’s consciousness against their will, and which momentarily deprive them of the ability to think and sometimes even to act† (Hayat 2005). The word obsessed is something we use in our everyday vocabulary especially in the teenage community. What we do not realize is that the word means much more than intended, just like the word â€Å"gay† is. These words have become trends, but they should be taken more seriously because true obsessions can be a disorder. People who are overly obsessed, especially with unordinary things should not be ignored, as it can be a serious problem. For example, Anonymous is unaware that her obsession is hurting anybody, therefore she continues and lets other take advantage of her. All three literature works are based around an obsession we do not usually encounter or hear about and because of that, the protagonists do not notice that they are harming themselves physically, emotionally, and also the people around them. In today’s world, being isolated is the worst thing because we are educated that isolation causes us to be narrow-minded and not see the other side of the world. In Lolita, Humbert isolates himself from society, especially when he meets young Lolita. He thinks old women are disgusting hags, even if in reality they are beautiful women. He isolates himself from other things in society that he should be doing. For example, most thirty year old men are trying to fulfill their goals in work or family, but Humbert’s only goal and focus is unlike others around his age – a young innocent girl. â€Å"I think I had better describe her right away, to get it over with. The poor lady was in her middle thirties, she has a shiny forehead, plucked eyebrows and quite simple but not attractive features of a type that may be defined as a weak solution of Marlene Dietrich† (Nabokov 37). From what Humbert speaks of, it is fair to draw the conclusion that he is turned off by older woman. The reason being is since his first young love, he has isolated himself from other selections that may suit him better. For example, if a child had a choice of chocolate, vanilla and strawberry ice cream, but could only choose vanilla because he believed chocolate and strawberry were poisonous, he is then isolating himself from something he could potentially be enjoying. The same concept goes for Humbert, since isolation is consuming his life, he does not see the enjoyment in life that others in society may. And because of that, he is unaware that he is isolating himself and also Lolita along with him. Lolita is all he ever thinks about which would prevent other thoughts that he could be thinking about, such as â€Å"What do I want to become? † or â€Å"Do I love Lolita, or the childhood memories of Annabel? † However, Humbert does not realize this and goes on being blind to what is happening to him. â€Å"Lolita, on the other hand, is all colour. Humbert thinks of her as ‘a little ghost in natural colours and as ‘the beautiful warm coloured prey’ (Quin 1998). As already stated, it is obvious Humbert spends a little too much time thinking about Lolita, and making her thousands of different meaningful poems about her. In Perfume, it is even more obvious than Humbert that he isolates himself. In Grenouille’s case, he has to work hard to get to his goal. At first when he is learning to incorporate different ingredients and natural scents into his perfume experiments, he discloses himself from anyone and everyone. He concentrates and focuses on the perfumes and nothing else, thus hiding himself from society. â€Å"After a few weeks Grenouille had mastered not only the names of all the odours in Baldini’s laboratory, but he was also able to record the formulas for his perfumes and other scented products. And not merely that! Once he learned to express his fragrant ideas in drops and drams, he no longer needed the intermediate step of experimentation† (Suskind 92). All the skills and methods he learned and mastered in perfumery took him a lot of time, which resulted in isolation once again. He isolates himself in the laboratory to test his experiments, discover new methods to preserve scents, and come up with new aromas to put on himself. To skip an intermediate step in experimentation is probably Grenouille’s biggest achievement, and if one were to predict how long he spent doing so, it would be days after days of isolation from society. Of course, society does not view this as normal behavioural traits. Nonetheless what does the society book of rules say about isolation? For one it states that one needs their own time alone, but only briefly. If isolation happens, there is definitely a problem developing. â€Å"You cannot have both love and life; to demand both is to come to a grisly end† (Prescott 1986). In Grenouille’s case, this is what he thinks but is reality like that? Many successful people out there have both a life and love; it is not a big deal to balance the essentials in your life. For example Hilary Duff is now known as a worldwide singer and actress, she gets along with her family fine and although she just broke up with a long time boyfriend, she is not sad about it she does not isolate herself because she has a job to do – make music for the world to hear. In Obsession, Anonymous isolates herself thinking about her lover, just like Humbert does. All throughout the poem, instead of expressing her feelings of the world around her, she talks constantly about her lover and how she misses him. â€Å"A trap, a cage, prison of death underground† (DaMoyre). She expresses herself trapped in a cage just like being in a prison of death underground. She is being suffocated like a prison underneath his love and she pulls him with her. She is isolated from society, and as a teenager she is supposed to have a future for herself, but apparently does not seem to have one. Again, she is aware of herself being isolated and isolating her lover, but what she is unaware of is that it is unhealthy to both her and her lover. Instead of keeping him by her side, knowing he is not cheating or whatever she is trying to prevent, she is making their relationship go downhill. What is the difference between love and obsession? Love is when you are passionate about something or someone and appreciate them for what they are. Obsession on the other hand is love except it is on an extreme level in which that something or someone is the only though in your mind, the only thing in your life. There is a thin line between love and obsession, and it is very easy to mix the two around and maybe possibly mistaken one for the other. Humbert thinks of Lolita as a lover, and would probably never classify himself of having an obsession with her. Most people are unaware that they are crossing the line just because it is hard for them to distinguish the difference. Humbert has been a person trapped in an obsessed world all his life, even with his first love Annabel. They were young and naive and therefore experimenting with young love, but even when she died he had memories of her. He never threw away those memories until he met Lolita. For most people, although it is painful to have someone you loved pass away, but one would mourn over it, and then move on because there are bigger things out there in this world. However Humbert did not seem to believe this. Lolita, light of my life, fire of my loins. My sin, my soul. Lo-lee-ta† (Nabokov 9). Among the first few lines of the book, it feels like Humbert just stepped over the line to obsession because books usually start pleasantly setting the image for the reader. However he displays a selfish impression and talks about his love without being kind to the reader and explain ing what is going on. Oftentimes, people would say, â€Å"I love ice cream† or â€Å"I really love this song†, but do we really mean it? Do we really love that song? Sometimes it so happens we do, but people are misusing the word love. What does love mean by the society’s book of rules? Well for one, it is a word that is mainly used for a person that you have been in a relationship for some time. It only makes sense to use it for someone you truly care about, not something that is just going to be another phase in life. But that is when obsession kicks in, once you truly love someone it is really close to becoming that obsession you never wanted to encounter. The definition of obsession is just a step higher than love; it is not that far away which is why obsession is taking over the protagonists in the three literature works so easily. Humbert refers to Lolita’s â€Å"tender, mysterious, impure, indifferent, twilight eyes† and to the â€Å"smoother, tender bloom† of her (Pifer 1999). It is obvious that as lovers, it is nice when one compliments another to make them feel better and have a day full of enjoyment. But Humber again goes far out on it, and describes her like she’s a fl ower or animal that he uses for pleasure. He describes Lolita as the love of his life, but does he really love her or is it more than that? He does not just love her, he is obsessed and it is evident that not even he can stop himself. But because he is so obsessed, he is treating Lolita in a way that a young girl should not be treated like, he is making her experience things she should not be experiencing until she is a fully grown adult. Of course due to his desire to satisfy his sexual wants, he does not care about anything else, just Lolita and her tender young body. Instead of relationship, Grenouille in Perfume has a strong passion to search for the perfect scent since he was deprived of a human odour. It is true that most people have a strong passion for something. For example Craig Kielburger had a passion for helping others, which is why when he was only at the age of ten saw a newspaper about poor families in Africa, and desperately wanting to help, created a well-known organization â€Å"Free the Children†. When one is passionate about something, they will do whatever it takes to reach their goal. This is what Grenouille is like, but instead of being just passionate about something, he becomes obsessed which is how he brings the downfall upon himself as well as others. As his obsession grew deeper and developed stronger, he brought the downfall of others by murdering them one by one for their odour. When he was born and knew he was different from what the rest of society was like, he stepped over the line to obsession. He spent a majority of his life in the lab just trying to reach his ultimate goal, was creating the perfect scent doable? What does society view the word â€Å"perfect† as? The word perfect is used in our everyday vocabulary, but again it is misused as the word â€Å"love† is misused. â€Å"Nobody is perfect† is the famous phrase you hear, because it is true, we were created as human beings to sin and make mistakes, so knowing this, it is true Grenouille’s goal is unreachable. As he came out onto the street, he was suddenly afraid, for he knew that for the first time in his life he was giving off a human odor† (Suskind 151). He creates a human odour for himself so he can finally fit into society and be a normal person, but is that what he is? Throughout the whole book he seemed so desperate to find that scent that he was obsessed and over driven about it, that in the end trying to be normal is not normal. â€Å"It was the fresh odor of the approaching day, of the first daybreak that he had ever known in freedom. That odor had been the pledge of freedom. It had been the pledge of a different life. The odor of that morning was for Grenouille the door of hope. He guarded it carefully. And he drank it daily† (Suskind 129). Grenouille now was so in love, so obsessed with odours and scents that he guarded it like it was money. In every society, money seems to be the base of everything, it meant power and high status, however, Grenouille does not care. In his world it seems that perfume is everything, scent is everything and having an odour is everything. He is so unaware that he does whatever it takes to fit in society, even committing the act of murder. Does Grenouille just love his job as a perfumer or is he infatuated to believe that he had to prove to everyone that he is just like everyone else? As Perfume continues, a story of a murderer, he becomes insanely obsessed, crazy and mad to murder every woman who had the scent he was looking for that instead of working hard to be successful, he murders to come to his success. Throughout the whole story of the poem Obsession, the protagonist thinks she is in love with her lover and that she cannot live without him because she loves him so much. What she may not realize is that she has crossed the border of love and into her obsession. Her unawareness makes he think that it is a norm for over love for another in a relationship. The truth is love is a complex thing, but not as complex as she depicts it as. â€Å"And thought, ‘His face shall be my last vision when I die’† (DaMoyre). She pictures her future but not about how happy she will be and how successful she will be, but that the image of her lover’s face will be her last vision. If anything is obsessive, this statement she makes wins it all. Anonymous is young and she is inexperienced, because of that she has no idea what she is doing, and all the things she does not notice herself doing. However the things she does not notice such as her unawareness of obsession seems all a little unrealistic although it does happen. A love relationship is something that should not be complex especially at a young age, because it takes away from the important things such as family, friends and school. In the poem, it does not mention anything about her family, friends or education; her world only consists of herself and her lover. As the definition of obsession was stated before, her life fits exactly into the definition. She is not exposed to society but since her lover does not even love her, he might tell his friends about the story, and his friends posing as society would look at her an insane and mad human being since she is again viewed as someone who is not normal. Instead of making her boyfriend love her, she makes him dislike her more and more which will hurt herself in return because she suffocates him emotionally so much. Unawareness is not only causing one’s emotional distress over the differences between love and obsession, it causes them to not even realize the condition they are in such as isolation and a strong unnatural love. Humbert’s unnatural love in Lolita is finding girls too young for him, he works hard detaching himself from society thinking about Lolita and not conscious that he is possessed by thoughts about her. A similar thing happens to Grenouille in Perfume, he detaches once again himself from society for society, in other words his aim to reach the goal of the perfect scent is to satisfy society’s outlook on him and to fit in it as well. He becomes obsessed unknowingly, but because his obsession is so twisted and odd, society views him as someone who is different. Finally in Obsession, Anonymous is unaware that her love for her lover is pushing him farther instead of closer. In all these literature works, one thing they have in common is that their obsession hurts others as well as themselves physically and emotionally and they are unconscious of it happening. Because of that, the characters suffer thinking that they are satisfying others but in reality, they are just hurting them which is opposite of what they wanted to do in the first place. Thus being unaware of the problem is worse than being conscious of it. In terms of obsession vs. ove, there isn’t a major difference in the three characters because they all cannot distinguish between the two. However there is some kind of difference to when readers discover their unawareness. For example, Humbert only had obsession in his life since his first love in his life, and for Grenouille, it started when he realized people were abandoning him due to his lack of smell. Finally, for Anonymo us, it all starts when her boyfriend leads her on and she falls for the trap of his invisible love. Obsession does not only exist in storybooks, but they also exist in the real world. It’s happened to young kids, teenagers and adults. Let’s face it, it has happened to the vast majority of everyone. First, learning that your inspiration is a person or object, and then loving them so much, one would do anything to fulfill their desire associated with them. Finally, obsession rises and nothing can stop their love for that person or object. For example, a Chinese actor named Andy Lau had an obsessive fan. It seems nothing out of the ordinary but this particular obsessive fan had a father as a reporter and demanded to get a signature and photo from her favourite actor. However, when the father failed to do so, not only was he disappointed, but he was so disappointed and did not want to disappoint her daughter he committed suicide. The moral of the story: the media brain washes us into thinking that being the rich and the famous is the only goal in life thus why obsession exists today. Humbert, Grenouille and Anonymous are just like the daughter and father have an unawareness of their obsession with something or someone leads them to their downfall. The story also proves that an obsession of one person does not just affect themselves, it affects the people they care for and the people that they influence everyday. Works Cited Ackroyd, Peter. â€Å"Patrick Suskind. † Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. Adams, Robert M. â€Å"Patrick Suskind. † Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. Barber, Charles. â€Å"The brain: a mindless obsession. † The Wilson Quarterly 32. 1 (Wntr 2008): 32(13). General OneFile. Gale. Markham Public Libraries (CELPLO). 26 May 2008 . Hayat, Marc. â€Å"Psychoanalysis: Obsession. † Large Print Press 24 May 2008 . Pifer, Ellen. His monster, his nymphet: Nabokov and Mary Shelley. New York: Cambridge University Press , 1999. Prescott, Peter S. â€Å"Patrick Suskind. † Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. Simon, Schama. â€Å"Patrick Suskind. † Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. Quin, John D.. Nabokov’s World. New York: Penguin Books, 1998. Updike, John. â€Å"Patrick Suskind. † Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. Annotated Bibliography Ackroyd, Peter. â€Å"Patrick Suskind. â€Å"Contemporary Literary Criticism. 1986. This author writes his opinion on Patrick Suskind’s novel, Perfume. It is written in an encyclopedia format where they critique an author’s works. In this critique he describes the setting and idea of Perfume that it’s a story about odour and the whole surprising fact that Jean-Baptiste Grenouille does not have a scent at all. I took a quote from this author’s critique and it helped proved my point which was that Grenouille’s obsession is so strong that it has a separate presence. It is relevant to my essay because my thesis is to prove that they are unaware of the character’s obsessions. Hayat, Marc. â€Å"Psychoanalysis: Obsession. † Large Print Press 24 May 2008 . The author is writing what the definition of obsession is in an online journal and article. Many people are not aware of what obsession is because everyone may have a different definition. However, society will always portray one definition of obsession so I took a quote that defined the way society viewed obsession. It is relevant to my essay because one of my arguments is obsession vs. love. Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher. Nabokov’s World. New York: Penguin Books, 1998. Christopher Lehmann-Haupt wrote a very long and intriguing critique on Perfume, however I found no use for it. It talked a lot about how we feel sympathy for Grenouille’s character because he was born destined to have no scent and to ultimately be a killer. It didn’t really help me because it didn’t support my thesis nor any of my arguments. Pifer, Ellen. His monster, his nymphet: Nabokov and Mary Shelley. New York: Cambridge University Press , 1999. This author compares the monster in Mary Shelley’s book Frankenstein to Vladimir Nabokov’s novel Lolita. In the comparison, she describes Humbert indirectly as a person who may be questionable about his love for Lolita. He almost describes her like an object or animal in the quote I found. It is relevant to my essay because it fits right in to my argument of obsession vs. love and whether or not he knows the line between it. Quin, John D.. Nabokov’s World. New York: Penguin Books, 1998. This author talked a lot about Humbert’s obsession with nymphets. He talked about Humbert’s feelings when he went and decided to kill Lolita’s other lover. I took a quote from it which described how far Humbert was willing to go for love. This source is relevant to my essay because it shows the unnatural obsession of Humbert which is again one of my arguments. How to cite Obsessions and the Downfall It Brings Upon Life, Essay examples

The Will To Power Essay Example For Students

The Will To Power Essay In the Will to Power, Nietzsche claims:The will to power interprets (-it is a question of interpretation when an organ is constructed): it defines limits, determines degrees, variations of power. Mere variations of power could not feel themselves to be such: there must be present something that wants to grow and interprets the value of whatever else wants to grow. Equal in that- In fact, interpretation is itself a means of becoming master of something. (The organic process constantly presupposes interpretations.)Part I of this paper unpacks this passage concerning the nature of interpretation to reach the crux of Nietzsches argument. Part II then contextualizes this argument with respect to his claims regarding perspectivism and interpretation. Finally Part III raises the most plausible critique of Nietzsches claim of perspectivism as possible responses by Nietzsche in his defense. I. AnalysisIn the passage above, Nietzsche claims that it is not human beings which interpret, but rather, it is the will to power interprets.As discussed in lecture, the organic process which presupposes interpretation is essentially the very process of adaptation by which an organism tries to fit itself into its environment and to other species around it, such as its predators and its prey. This process is a way in which the organism physiologically interprets the world. So interaction is the fundamental phenomenon of the forces that make up the will to power and these interactions in so far as they are systematically centered around a particular center of power, can be called a perspective or interpretation which that center of force gives of its surrounding environment. And what we think of as this specifically human interpretation is only the conscious psychological realization of this much more fundamental law of nature. Thus it is the will to power that interpreter!s, and it does so by appropriating, that is, knowledge is a process of appropriation. To understand what Nietzsche means by appropriation here, we can look to section 515 where he states not to know but to schematize-to impose upon chaos as much regularity and for as our practical needs require.In this statement, Nietzsche claims that interpretation is to impose upon chaos as much regularity and form as our practical needs require. So for the plant, or some animal that preys on its environment, they will distinguish only between things that are useful and that which is not useful to the individual. The predator has no sense of distinction between this or that individual fly; one fly is all the same because it is simply food. However, in treating these different bits of prey as equal, it schematizes and organizes, and simplifies the world for itself. That is, once we start to recognize them as equal-this is the same as that-we begin to categorize them accordingly. !Sluga illustrates how as hum an beings we say: that this person which I just met a couple days ago is still the same person, although he has changed in slight ways, maybe he was wearing a cap back then. As human beings, we recognize there is a difference, but the difference is not important to us. In this process of equalization, man imposes schema and order on the world; and that is really the nature of interpretation and the will to power. II Contextualization of Nietzsches ArgumentHaving completed my analysis of Nietzsches discussion in section 643, I would now like to move on to contextualize the implications of this claim with respect to perspectivism. To begin, section 636 we see how Nietzsche connects the concepts of perspective and interpretation with the concept of the will to power. According to Nietzsche,Physicists believe in a true world in their own fashion: a firm systematization of atoms in necessary motion, the same for all beings-so for them the apparent world is reduced to the side of universal and universally necessary being which is accessible to every being in its own way (accessible and also already adapted- made subjective). Warning There is a Demand for Change Persuasive EssaySo one does not just make up something and claim that this is reality; but instead, one must recognize that these interpretations came from deep down from the reality that one is, namely, from ones drives and needs. Therefore, knowledge is a perspective and an interpretation, and when one understands that one can recognize and grasp the world, but we have to realize that each understanding is an understanding from a particular location, and that this particular interpretation is one of which there can be others. Recognizing that what we call knowledge is the imposition of schema on the chaos of the world, we then begin to realize that knowledge is a kind of artistic creation, thus taking us back to the Birth of Tragedy.

Functionalism Essays - Sociology, Academia, Science, Anthropology

Functionalism Functionalism Functionalism is the sociological theory which holds that each part of society is necessary for the functioning of the social organism. There are several elements in the functionalist paradigm which explain how society functions to maintain the social organism and keep it alive. These elements, or tenets of functionalism are cohesion, integration, solidarity, and equilibrium. These elements explain how society is divided into it's different functional parts, with each part dependent on the other, and the amassed parts adding up to the structural whole of society. According to Emile Durkheim there are two kinds of societies with one being simple and mechanic and the other being complex and organic. Of course there isn't a fine line between the two categories, there is a progression from one to the other. As society becomes increasingly organic there is more differentiation between members of that society since not everyone can have the same role. In mechanic societies there is a high solidarity among all members of that society: they have the same beliefs, religion, and means of survival. In organic societies there is a differentiation between different groups which function as subsets of the societal organism. These subsets are the different organs and tissues of the societal organism. According to Durkheim these subsets still hold some consciousness common to the whole societal organism otherwise these parts wouldn't be held together and certain factions would separate from others. Cohesion is the tenet that maintains that a collective consciousness holds all of these subsets or organs together and in turn maintains these organs within the social organism. In Durkheim's book "On The Division of Labor" Durkheim explained that punishing heinous crimes such as murder invokes a certain cohesion among the members of the society. Also events such as war function to demonstrate the cohesiveness and solidarity of society. For example in World War II each person had common nationalistic sentiments which helped to cement soldiers as well as civilians. This collective consciouse was so powerful that it caused people to see Japanese Americans as potential spies since one of the enemies of WW2 were the japanese. The U.S. government deterred these citizens in camps, separated many familes, took away property, and basically took the rights away from citizens of the United States who just happened to be of Japanese heritage. Since the collective consciousness against Japanese was so great at this time no one questioned what the government was doing. Talcott Parsons explained integration as the mutual adjustments of subsystems from the point of view of their contributions to the effective functioning of the social organism. Each part of society must feel that society in large benefits them and that they are a vital part of society. This also applied to the individual level. Each member of a subsystem must feel that they benfit from the subsystem and that they also are a benefit to that subsystem. Integration would not exist if everyone felt isolated from others and the society at large. Indivduals become integrated into society through the process of socialization which helps to shape and mold an individual to share rules and practices of a subset and the social organism at large. When a group is at full integration there is a strong cohesion and solidarity among it's members. Cohesion is the glue that cements the bonds while solidarity are the sentiments common to all within the cohesive group. Solidarity is like a common gene sequence which is repeated from one member to another. All of these componets common to the structural-functionalist paradigm explain how society functions as a social organism. Cohesion is the idea that each major structure of society whether it be education, government, religion, or the economic system work together as separate but interdependent organs in order to keep the social organism alive. Each vital organ of society is pertinent to the functioning of the other vital organs. Solidarity is important in holding each individual organ together otherwise the whole of the social organism might die. For example if the heart failed all of the other major organs would die along with the organism. Each part can not function without the other parts. Integration is important so that each individual would chose to become part of one of the vital organs of society. The individuals are the cells that make up the vital organs, without the individuals the organs would eventually die, and the whole social organism would collapse. Equilibrium needs to be maintained in order for the social organism to be healthy, if one part becomes too strong or too weak the other parts must compensate in order to return to

House Quotations

House Quotations Buying a house? You must be plagued by a thousand questions and doubts. This could be one of the biggest decisions you have ever made in your life. So its no wonder that you want to get it right. But how do you trust your judgment? Read these house quotations. Some of the wisdom in these house quotations will teach you to trust your heart. Mother TeresaLove begins at home, and it is not how much we do but how much love we put in that action. Maya AngelouThe ache for home lives in all of us, the safe place where we can go as we are and not be questioned. Henry Ward BeecherHome should be an oratorio of the memory, singing to all our after life melodies and harmonies of old-remembered joy. Ashleigh BrilliantUnless you move, the place where you are is the place where you will always be. Madison Julius Cawein, Old HomesOld homes! old hearts! Upon my soul foreverTheir peace and gladness lie like tears and laughter. Sir WilliamMy house is to me as my castle, since the law has not the art to destroy it. Lord Edward CokeThe home to everyone is to him his castle and fortress, as well for his defense against injury and violence, as for his repose. Edward YoungThe first sure symptom of a mind in health is rest of heart, and pleasure felt at home. John Clarke, ParoemiologiaHome is home, though it be never so homely. Jerome K. JeromeI want a house that has got over all its troubles; I dont want to spend the rest of my life bringing up a young and inexperienced house. Le CorbusierA house is a machine for living in. Sarah Ban BreathnachBe grateful for the home you have, knowing that at this moment, all you have is all you need. Herman MelvilleLifes a voyage thats homeward bound. Edwin Hubbell ChapinThere is no happiness in life, there is no misery, like that growing out of the dispositions which consecrate or desecrate a home. Lois McMaster BujoldMy home is not a place, it is people. BibleNo outward doors of a mans house can, in general, be broken open to execute any civil process; though in criminal cases the public safety supersedes the private. Thomas CarlyleMy whinstone house my castle is, I have my own four walls. Helen RowlandHome is any four walls that enclose the right person. Channing PollockHome is the most popular and will be the most enduring of all earthly establishments. George MooreA man travels the world over in search of what he needs and returns home to find it. AristophanesA mans homeland is wherever he prospers. CiceroThere is no place more delightful than ones own fireside.

Driving Safety among Middle-Aged Drivers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Driving Safety among Middle-Aged Drivers - Essay Example Hence, a remedial driver's safety course becomes mandatory for them (Evans 108-126) It can be said that, most of the young people in the world get to know about the world soon and start driving as soon as they become legal to do so. At a young age, the youthfulness stirs them to take the road of riskier driving. At the age of 25 to 40, people generally tend to be more concise of their safety. But still, due to risky life styles and with addiction to alcohol and other drugs, their safety too comes under question. They become wary of life and a sense of overconfidence about their driving comes into them. Apart from the accidents, many of the people tend to neglect their safety measures while driving and once caught with the authorities, they get their license suspended. So, in order to revitalize these middle aged men, it is important to provide these safety-forgotten drivers a course where they could refresh themselves on driving safety and continue to drive safely. (Evans 108-126) When people are young, their health is up and running and they are well aware of their safety measures, thought they would not follow it in most cases. As age progresses, people tend to get more mature and more experienced with viewing several accidents and they would care about their safety measures. ... Also other health issues like having poor eyesight and weak sense over things would make them more of a target for accidents. Hence a refreshing remedial driving safety course would enable them to refresh them up and continue with their driving. Hence the seriousness of matter becomes very high and it needs to be made mandatory for every middle aged person. (Evans 108-126) Proposal and Solution Middle age is a period where people are in a transforming state where they are shifting their thought process from progressing towards opportunities to be content with their limitations. They are moving towards a more sedate but stable state. It's also a period where the mid life crisis plays a major role in affecting the psychology of middle-aged people. On a gender basis, reports suggest that middle aged women suffer more than their counterparts. So, in such a situation, it is practical to think that a person's driving skills would definitely get affected psychologically. It is not like they forget everything and will be crashing somewhere. It is to revitalize them of the safety thoughts so that they would be able to know what to do in case of an emergency situation. (Hole 154-175). This is where the importance of Remedial safety courses comes into picture. They help you to do just exactly that. Though the concept of refresher safety courses came into picture only for old age people, it is also becoming an important criterion for middle age people too, to freshen up their thoughts. There are several benefits for a middle aged person through this remedial safety course. It could help them understand better about the rules of the road. They could also revitalize their driving skills. The important benefit would be that they can better

The Concept Professionalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Concept Professionalism - Essay Example From this paper it is clear that  professionalism is earned, rather than being called. A real "Professional" is a brand, which is tagged with respects that one gains. Professionalism has many benefits as it can increase the productivity and maintain the organizational culture of an organization. A business concern with professional   employees can increase the product or service value with less effort .If an employee is unprofessional he can bring chaos, unproductivity and conflict in an organization. An unprofessional employee has the ability to  Ã‚   damage the reputation of him and that of an organization.This essay declares that professionalism is an important criteria as it forms the basic foundation of any organisation. Professionalism is utmost important as it builds the career of a person and the social infrastructure of a firm. The more professional are the employee more benefit it can reap the employee and the organization.  Professionalism is a concept which relate to the competency or skill expected from an employee in relation to a profession .Professionalism is the attitude of a worker towards his work. Professionalism means the knowledge, understanding, attitude, obligation and responsibility one has towards his work.  The word ‘profession’ is, today, almost synonymous with occupation: the term professional is now applied to a wide range of such individuals as footballers and cricketers.

Relationship Between Activity Level and Happiness

Relationship Between Activity Level and Happiness Correlation Study of the Relationship between Three Variables Introduction Personality is one of the key things that psychologists assess, and it is comprised of various things. Happiness, activity-level and sociability are key aspects in the life of every person, and they differ from person to person. These are one of the components of a person’s personality, and there are various causes of the differences in these key life elements. There are considerable differences between males, and females, and it shows that gender impact a number of aspects in the lives of people. Age also has an impact on these aspects, and there are notable variations as a person ages. International personality item pool test is a tool that is used in psychology to assess various aspects of an individual. It was created in the year 1999 by Goldberg, and the aspects that it assesses are emotional stability, agreeableness, openness, extraversion, and conscientiousness. These are personality elements that psychologists can use when describing an individual. It was a tool that was aimed at standardising the people’s psychological assessment, and it contains 50 questions. The five elements that it contains are divided into six subscales. It is a tool that has been widely used by researchers when looking at the differences between ethnic groups; genders; and age groups. Gender and age have an influence on happiness, activity-level and sociability. These aspects can be summed up in the personality elements that are assessed using the international item pool test. There is considerable change that occurs in a person’s level of activity as they age. This change usually starts to occur as a person enters school and it usually a decline. The decline continues until it reaches a level where a person has a sedentary lifestyle when he or she is old. The activity level between males and females is different with the latter having a less level than the former. There are researchers who however attribute this difference to be because of socialisation rather than the biological differences between the two sexes. Age has an impact on the level of happiness, and researchers have found various results when comparing the young and the elderly in terms of their level of happiness. Cooper et al. (2011) found that there are various factors that determine the level of happiness in various age groups. There is a proposed happiness factor that increases as a person passes the age of 46, and this impacted by things like age, gender, and external circumstances. The level of happiness between men and women is different, but is difficult to clearly state that one gender in happier than the other. There are men who are happier than women, and the same is true for women. This is because happiness in the current environment is determines by factors that affect both men and women in equal measure. This is unlike in the past where many women were restricted by the traditional gender roles, and this made a lot of them unhappy. Sociability is a key trait that individuals possess, and it is different between two people. Men are usually more sociable than women because of the freedoms that they have from the time that they are small. In childhood, there are fewer restrictions that are placed on boys on what they can do as compared to girls. Sociability also differs between the young and the old, with a majority of the young people being more sociable. As people age, many become lonely and are not able to move about easily as they did when in years past because of illness, or aging body. Discussion A negative correlation between the level of activity, and happiness was found, and this is similar with the results of some studies that show that old people are happier than the young. This similarity is because those who are old have been shown to have a reduced level of activity. The increased level of happiness in old age has been attributed to having a lifelong partner, and the decrease in responsibility like children who grow up, and leave the homes to become independent. The study also found out that the score of happiness decreased as the score of sociability increased, and this is an inverse relationship. This finding is supported by research that shows that the old people are not as sociable as the young, but they are happier. Various literatures have shown that there age has an impact on the level of happiness, and even though the elderly are lonely, they still live a happy life that is not mainly focused on the interaction with various people. The results however differ with others findings, which show that the young people are happy because they are able to socialise with various people. It also contradicts other research that found that women are less happy in certain settings because the society places restrictions on them regarding their level of socialisation. The difference in the amount of activity between men and women leads to a contradiction of the findings of the study because some studies have shown that men and women in the current world setup are equally happy because of increasing equality. This disproves the findings that the level of activity may have an influence on the level of happiness as was seen in the results of the study. This would mean that men are less happy than women because they are more active, and yet other studies have not been able to show this correlation. The results also showed that there is no significant level of difference of activity between the two genders. This contradicts the findings of other researchers, which have shown that there is considerable difference in the level of activity between men and women. Many studies show that men are more physically active than women, and they tend to take tasks that require a lot of physical activity. From this, it is hard to link the results of this study to what was previously found. The difference is due to genetics, and the musculature of men as compared to that of women, and the results of the study, therefore, shows that even though there is a genetic and biological difference, the level of activity is nearly the same. It was also found that those who are below the age of 60 years have nearly the same level of activity as those who are above the age of 60 years. This totally disagrees with the findings of many studies that show that the level of activity decreases as a person ages. Past results, therefore, show that those who are above the age of 60 are less physically active than those who are below the age of 60. These results are disputed by past findings that show that as a person ages, there are physical changes that occur that lead to a reduction in the amount of physical activity that they can perform. This is the reason many people who are above 60 years of age live a sedentary lifestyle. The results of the study that were aimed at looking at the age and gender differences in the level of happiness, activity level; and sociability differ with a majority of research that have been conducted. There are, however, studies that have found similar findings and show that there may not be major changes in the activity level between men and women. Researches with similar findings as the study also show that a high level of activity may have a negative impact on happiness. This may be true when focusing on the traditional roles of women who were unhappy with the many duties that were placed on them by the society. References Cooper, C., Bebbington, P., King, M., Jenkins, R., Farrell, M., Brugha, T., McManus, S.,Stewart, R., Livingston G. (2011). Happiness across age groups: results from the 2007 National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 26(6), 608-614. Ehrharta, K. H., Roeschb, S. C., Ehrhartb, M. G., Kilianc, B. (20008). A Test of the Factor Structure Equivalence of the 50-Item IPIP Five-Factor Model Measure Across Gender and Ethnic Groups. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90(5), 507-516. Singh, A., Misra, N. (2009). Loneliness, depression and sociability in old age. Ind Psychiatry J. 18(1), 51–55.

“What Is Nazism and How Did Hitler Come to Power?”

Nazism stands for National Socialist German Worker’s Party. Adolf Hitler was the leader and expressed his ideas in his book â€Å"Mein Kampf† which, when translated into English, means ‘my struggle’. Nazism was a political party in Germany that began to gain power in the 1920’s. Nazi’s believed that Germans were the superior race also known as Aryans. Even though Hitler’s ideal race involved blonde hair and blue eyes, however, Aryans did not typically meet these criteria. Hitler had Nazi â€Å"Storm Troopers† fight in the streets against communists.The Nazi’s blamed the Weimar Republic for Germany’s problems. The Nazi’s made and followed through on promises made to the German people, such as putting Germans back to work. Nazis also believed in Anti-Semitism, they hated all Jewish people and when the Nazis gained enough political power the Jewish people suffered. Many synagogues and businesses were destroyed d uring Kristallnacht. The Jews were no longer considered German citizens; they lost their jobs, were forced to wear yellow stars on their clothing, and were not allowed to marry other German citizens.Hitler, like the Nazis came to power completely legally, yet shockingly after his actions of the past. After World War I, Hitler was a spy for the Weimar government. When he discovered that he agreed with the Nazis, he left and became a part of the Nazi political party in 1920. Hitler made an attempt to seize power in Munich, Germany in 1921. He was unsuccessful and thrown in prison. Rather than exiling him back to Austria, or away from Germany, Hitler gained his citizenship in 1932. Due to the Great Depression, Hitler and the Nazis popularity rose.There were nearly one million Nazi members during the Great Depression. Hitler made promises to end reparations, create jobs, and rearm Germany. Even though they despised him, some conservative politicians felt Hitler needed to be Chancellor. These people planned to use Hitler for their own benefits. After this, Hitler was appointed chancellor, democratically. Then, in 1934, he became the Fuhrer and established a new government. Within one year of Hitler’s reign he made Germany into a one party state with Nazi flags raised high all across the country.

International order from 1945 to 1969 Essay

Introduction By the end of Second World War in September 1945, world had seen human tragedies and devastation of civilizations on an unprecedented scale. The enormity of disaster had brought complete social, economic and political chaos in the countries involved in the war, requiring long term restoration and rebuilding projects (Cottam and Woodby, 1998). The victorious countries, with the only exception of USA, fared hardly better than the defeated Axis nations. The creation of UNO in 1945 to restore peace and order in the world brought a sense of general relief in world and people felt that after 6 years of intense violence stability and tranquility were returning back. However, almost as the War ended sharp ideological and strategic differences emerged between the two new superpowers, USSR and USA that pushed the world from World War to Cold War. The countries that fought against Axis powers during war years were now polarized against each other in communist and democratic factions pursuing political and strategic agendas against each other. The US led democratic world was wary of the dangers of totalitarian society under the communist rule, as marked in the Stalin’s USSR (Robbins, 1988). As the dangers of communism became manifest, USA realized that its status of a true world-power required it to take effective actions and develop long term plans in promoting the ideals of democracy justice , and liberty that had shaped the free world since past two centuries. The rift between these two opposing factions assumed serious proportions in the Berlin Crisis, Korean War, Cuban missile crisis, Czechoslovakian invasion of USSR and finally Vietnam war; events that defined the period ranging from 1945 to 1969. The Strategic Condition after 1945 The strategic affairs of world saw a revolutionary changeover with the atomic strike on Hiroshima and Nagasaki (Laver, 2005). Previous to the atomic age, the strategic considerations generally involved three dimensions of land, sea and air forces. However the post war strategic planning defined defense just in two dimensional terms, where air, land and sea forces were categorized as conventional system and atomic weapons, including atom bombs and atomic missiles constituted the nuclear dimension of the strategy (Laver, 2005). As Laver (2005,) points out, under the new strategic system, the approaches were apparently limited to mere identification of the more appropriate strategy between conventional and nuclear. The real strategic situation however did not unfold itself as simply as it was made to be sound on paper. There were a broad range of issues in creating an optimum strategy and policy in the deployment and use of nuclear weapons within the new international framework that required a total departure from previously established norms and tactics. According to Laver (2005) some of the major issues affecting the new strategic policies were 1. Development of new technology to effectively implement the nuclear option. 2. New defense equipments that meet the nuclear requirements. 3. Mobilizing resources for effectively equipping the armed forces with a perfect combination of conventional and nuclear weapons. 4. Evaluation and measurement of economic, political and social fallouts of nuclear strategies throughout the world. These issues occupied the US foreign and strategic completely, especially in the wake of nuclear buildup in the USSR that created a possible threat of global nuclear catastrophe between the two superpowers. The first American nuclear strategy was forwarded in 1950 that proposed that national defense strategy should be build around the concept of containment. The core of the policy was simple- halting communism through combined conventional and nuclear strength of USA. In 1953, the policy of containment was replaced by policy of deterrence where nuclear option superseded the conventional strategy. However this policy was exposed as inefficient by Henry Kissinger who argued that US lacked sufficient conventional force to check communist expansion throughout the world and that implementing nuclear option towards this end would be catastrophic for the world. The end result, as put forward by Kissinger, would be US inaction and inability to counter the growth of communism (Kissinger, 1957). Kenney recognized the utility of this idea and he established the predominance of conventional strategy over the mindless destructive potentiality of nuclear option. The Vietnam War of 1960s offered US to test its conventional strategy and the incomplete success and the delayed results brought realization that the conventional strategies required further investment of resources and technology in the way of establishing democratic ideals and principles in the world. Cold War is referred to the period from 1945 to 1990 where the strategic conflict and conflicting ideologies of US and USSR that had enveloped world under a continuous shadow of war. The terror of mutual nuclear holocaust was the only factor that prevented both countries from fledging an all out war. Cold War originated due to different political, economic and strategic standings of both USA and USSR after the end of Second World War that created a hostile world environment (Dobson and Marsh, 2001). Three reasons have been put forward to explain the origin of the Cold War. US had emerged as a colossal economic power after the War but it failed to help USSR in building up it war ravaged economy and society, whereas Western Europe received massive funding and help from the US. The second reason was contrasting economic policies and world view of USA and USSR that pitted USA’s democratic and individual ideals against totalitarian and centrally planned philosophy of Soviet Russia. The third major reason was clash of geo-political interest and ambitions of the two superpowers. Driven by the mutual misperceptions and fear of each other’s intentions, ambitions and power, USA and Soviet Russia acted in ways to ostracize each other from their exclusive zones. In 1947 Marshall Plan of USA, that aimed to provide financial assistance in preventing an immanent collapse of Europe, sought to keep USSR out of the entire project. USSR, growing deeply suspicious of USA’s expansionist policies reacted by closing Western access to Berlin, creating first major crisis of the Cold War in 1948. Events unfolded dramatically with US led forces providing airlift to Berlin through 1948 and 1949, USSR responding by closing Western’s access to most of eastern European nations and creation of NATO in 1949 (Dobson and Marsh, 2001). These events firmly sequestrated the two sides and sealed any possible chances of reconciliation. With the outbreak of Korean war in 1950 and USSR’s expansionist policies in South East Asia, USA prepared itself for an all out diplomatic, ideological and if required armed intervention to combat its sworn enemy. The Cold War essentially transformed into a battle of showdown with both the countries trying to outmatch other by trade embargos, increasing efforts of polarization, espionage and technological race to develop greater horde of nuclear weapon and space research. The second major crisis of the Cold War was precipitated in the form of Cuba missile crisis. US intelligence information reported deployment of USSR’s nuclear missile in Cuba with range and payload to strike major US cities and places of strategic importance. There was intense pressure on the then President Kennedy to respond to crisis by military intervention in Cuba. However this step involved risks that the crisis may evolve into a full fledged nuclear war between USA and USSR. Restrain from Kennedy and right diplomatic measures helped to avert a major nuclear disaster. The final episode marking the international order from 1945 to 1969 was civil war in Vietnam in 1965 and the US intervention that led to more than 50, 000 US casualties and international embarrassment for US policymakers. Reference Cottam, M. L, Woodby, S. (1988). The Changing Agenda: World Politics since 1945. Westview Press: Boulder Dobson, A. P. and Marsh, S. (2001). U. S. Foreign Policy since 1945. Routledge: London. Henry Kissinger, Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy New York: Harper, 1957, Laver, H. S. (2005). Preemption and the Evolution of America’s Strategic Defense: Parameters. Volume: 35. Issue: 2. Robbins, K. (1988). The World since 1945: A Concise History. Contributors: Oxford University Press: Oxford.

China, India, and Multinational Enterprises Essay

Relevance According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Economic Outlook, advanced economies with deficits will need to compensate for decreases in domestic demand with increases in international exports. Emerging markets such as China and India will compensate by shifting from international markets to their own domestic markets. The IMF has also projected that China will overtake the US economy by 2015 and India is expected to be equal in size to the US economy by 2020 (International Monetary Fund (IMF), 2011). It is clear that the continued expansion of China’s and India’s economies places them as a dominant economic forces that Multinational Enterprises will have to compete with for market share in China, India,†¦show more content†¦China and India need to not only be looked at as separate countries but also in relation to each other as major trading partners (Khanna, 2007). Cultural Relations Most Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) and consultants do not believe that China and India can mend fences due to differences in foreign policies and in competition for raw materials, technologies, capital, and overseas markets and to dominate Asia. However some companies have already developed strategies that make use of the capabilities of both countries. Indias Mahindra Mahindra developed a tractor domestically but manufactures it in China. Chinas Huawei recruited 1,500 engineers in India to develop software for its telecommunications products and China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and India’s Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), have teamed up to negotiate oil contracts (Khanna, 2007). Successful MNEs Multinational Enterprises usually find creating synergy across countries difficult. However a few companies have been quick to gain competitive advantages by developing a joint strategy. MNEs that fail to do this will lose their competitive adv antage in China, India and globally. GE and Microsoft are examples of two companies that have effectively combined their China and IndiaShow MoreRelatedGlobal Issues in Business Ibm Essay829 Words   |  4 Pagesclassic international pattern was simply enterprises doing activities at and selling product overseas through sale offices. When Palmisano joined IBM in 1972, it had already moved away from the international approach and was practicing the multinational enterprise. The multinational enterprise in this case was small IBM’s across major national markets across the globe. IBM had to change its strategy again to one that Palmisano called a â€Å"globally integrated enterprise†. What he meant was that operationsRead MoreEmerging Markets : Developing Countries899 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Main emerging markets are China, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Russia, Brazil and South Korea while developed markets are of USA, Europe and Japan. Sometimes it is difficult to borrow innovation from developed countries, so the term â€Å"Reverse Innovation† was introduced. Reverse innovation is basically bottom up innovation, means it goes uphill from emerging markets of developing countries to developed markets of developed countries.it is adopted firstly in poor countries and then itRead MoreThe Law For Global Business1014 Words   |  5 Pagesthe different countries where they operate? The rapid development of economy promotes the development of multinational companies, which have become a general form rather than a special form of a company. Multinational companies carry a lot of money, production technology, management expertise and sales channels to expand their business around the world. There is no doubt that multinational companies will become the subject of an act of international relations and play an increasingly large impactRead MoreMarketing Ch-91075 Words   |  5 Pagestechnology-based firms operating in international markets within two years of their establishment and realizing as much as 70 percent of their sales outside the domestic home market. a.|natural globals| b.|multinational corporations| c.|born globals| d.|born multinationals| e.|multinational enterprises| __B__ 2. The Mont Blanc Company plans to export expensive consumer gift items to Germany. The best overall economic measure of market potential would be Germany s a.|gross domestic productRead MoreAcme: Euro and European Union1154 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness, Finance - Year 3 As part of its international expansion program, Acme, a U.S. multinational enterprise (MNE), is currently in the planning stages of establishing a greenfield As part of its international expansion program, Acme, a U.S. multinational enterprise (MNE), is currently in the planning stages of establishing a greenfield (see text glossary for definition) production facility overseas. You have been asked to present a proposal to the steering committee comparing the advantagesRead MoreGlobalization and Analysis of Lenovo in an International Market1297 Words   |  6 Pagesand other environmental issues need all countries to cooperate to solve. In the multipolar world , the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) ,G20 such emerging economics have an more impact to the world. World multiplarization and economic globalization make the emerging market developing very fast which stimulate the booming of EMMNs (Emerging Market Multinationals). Here is some data already illustrates these new changes. Developing markets accounted for 60% of incremental world GDP from 2000Read MoreEssay Gabriela Valdes 1 Chapter Question1036 Words   |  5 Pagescounterproductive. 2. You are senior management in a U.S automobile company considering whether to invest in production facilities in China, Russia, or Germany. These facilities will serve local market demand. Evaluate the benefits, costs and risks associated with doing business in each nation. Which country seems the most attractive target for foreign direct investment? Why? In general, China, Russia and Germany are three big countries; the automobile company will get benefit if it chooses to any country of theRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Mncs in Chinese Market1253 Words   |  6 PagesI. THE REALLY OPERATIONAL SITUATIONS OF THE MULTINATIONAL COMPANY’S SUBSIDIARY IN CHINA THROUGH JOINT VENTURE WITH CHINESE COMPANY. 1 The concept : a. The multinational company: A  multinational company or Multinational corporation  (MNC),   multinational enterprise  (MNE)   is a  corporation  that is registered in more than one country or that has operations in more than one country. It is a large corporation which both produces and sells goods or services in various countriesRead MoreAn Understanding Of Corporate Social Responsibility1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe aim of this report is to establish an understanding of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Sustainability, Ethics and their applied application by a multinational corporation (MNC) like Walmart. This report is based on the case study ‘Walmart: Love, Earth ®Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ which identifies key points which are the criticism faced by the multinational corporation (MNC), business practices that are/were unethical and which ethical theories did/ do they violate and why do MNCs like Walmart address their socialRead MoreAnalysis Of Dmg Shanghai, And Answer The Following Questions ( 30 Points ) Essay2016 Words   |  9 Pages1. Read the attached case, â€Å"DMG-Shanghai† and answer the following questions (30 points): a. Why do you think it is so important to cultivate guanxi and guanxiwang in China? Per the Global Business Today textbook, Confucianism refers to â€Å"high moral and ethical conduct and loyalty to others.† This belief ideology has been around for more than 2,000 years and the Chinese people hold guanxi, or relationships, and guanxiwang, or relationship networks, in very high standards. The loyalty to superiors